Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) has been used in humans since the turn of last century. It is only in the seventies that VATS could find some applications in children, when Rodgers introduced it to perform small biopsies and decortications.
Today, thanks to continuous technological advances and refinements in techniques, VATS has gained a wide range of indications in children. VATS mainly deals with diseases of the esophagus, the diaphragm and the lungs, including tumors and metastasis, thoracic infections and thoracic wall malformations.
Unquestionable advantages of VATS include improved cosmesis and avoidance of thoracotomies with prevention of functional disorders of the thorax and shoulder girdle.
However, other presumed benefits such as less postoperative pain and fewer complications, still require systematic randomized studies.
The aim of this video is to give a non-exhaustive general overview of various feasible VATS procedures in children.
Vix M, Marescaux J. Tips and tricks: standard case of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in an obese patient with a BMI of 49. Epublication: WeBSurg.com, Jul 2008;8(7). URL: http://www.websurg.com/ref/doi-vd01en2356.htm
This video demonstrates a series of technical tricks designed to overcome the specific challenges of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in morbidly obese patients.
This video demonstrates the performance of a subtotal gastrectomy with extended lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer using the DaVinci system for robotic assistance.
Arora P. TAPP (transabdominal preperitoneal) repair of a right infraumbilical Spiegelian hernia. Epublication: WeBSurg.com, Jul 2008;8(7). URL: http://www.websurg.com/ref/doi-vd01en2392.htm
Dallemagne B, Marescaux J. Complication of fundoplication: esophageal stenosis at the hiatal orifice. Epublication: WeBSurg.com, Jul 2008;8(7). URL: http://www.websurg.com/ref/doi-vd01en2385.htm
The video demonstrates the laparoscopic surgical management of an unusual case of postoperative dysphagia following a Nissen's fundoplication for reflux disease.
Leroy J, Marescaux J. Laparoscopic TAPP repair for a right Nyhus type IVa inguinal hernia in a male patient. Epublication: WeBSurg.com, Jul 2008;8(7). URL: http://www.websurg.com/ref/doi-vd01en2367.htm
This edit of a case performed at a recent EITS Laparoscopic Course demonstrates the TAPP technique for a right inguinal hernia. As well as the technical steps, the relevant anatomy is expertly demonstrated.
Costantino F, Triki E, Marescaux J. Laparoscopic small bowel resection for Meckel's diverticulitis. Epublication: WeBSurg.com, Jul 2008;8(7). URL: http://www.websurg.com/ref/doi-vd01en2364.htm